Neal and the Climate

Neal-Blair-mustache-only-crop-600pxIf you anguish
over what claims you can believe
and whom you should trust in the debate over climate change, pull up a stool and join the club.

There’s a scientist named Neal who often escapes from his lab to work in the windows of our humble coffee house. He deals with the biogeochemical transformations of organic carbon in surficial environments.

Neal’s good at explaining things.

He’ll walk you through the molecular makeup of the atmosphere and explain how solar energy penetrates our environment, raising temperatures.

You’ll learn that the thermal energy radiated back into space has a longer wavelength than energy coming in, and that it is trapped by carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. Earth heats up, ice shelves collapse, ocean currents get confused, etc. etc. Mostly it’s not good.

If you happen to be skeptical about climate risks (perfectly understandable what with certain preachers and talk radio and everything), Neal will challenge you to recognize one simple fact. And that is this:

Climate change projections are subject to exhaustive peer review.

Peer review pits independent research teams against one another. They like nothing more than to debunk each other’s theories. They replicate experiments and triangulate computer modeling. It’s a barb-wired-enclosed process that attracts the best minds in the field. Reputations and front teeth hang in the balance.

Neal Blair is a professor in the departments of Earth and Planetary Sciences, and Civil and Environmental Engineering at Northwestern University. His work is cited internationally. He earned his Ph.D. at Stanford.

Neal’s among the 90 percent* or so of environmental and earth scientists who interpret the body of peer-reviewed data as proof that human activity is raising CO2 concentrations to dangerous levels.

Maybe some morning one of the scientists who dismiss climate change as a hoax — one of those in the small minority — will join us for a cup of coffee. We’d like nothing more than to put our phones on vibrate and listen to the peer-reviewed data on the other side of the debate. fingerprint4-only-final-40px

* this percentage is often quoted as a higher number

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The Petrified Man

OHSABmummy_hammond-600px
It was Eugene’s fate to become something he could not have imagined while he walked the earth. He became a roadside attraction. Dead men have few choices.

Dead men who are petrified have fewer still.

The unidentified dead men who happen to be descendant from slaves are entirely at the mercy of strangers (being alive during Jim Crow wasn’t much better).

The petrified man was given the name Eugene.

For one particular Ohio family, the small town of Sabina marked a halfway point on their vacations to see relatives. There were restrooms, a filling station, a country store and a funeral home.

On the grounds of the mortuary sat a small brick building. That’s where Eugene was displayed for the world to see. There wasn’t a rattlesnake pit or a fudge shop within hundreds of miles that could compete with Eugene.The family referred to him as “petrified” but he had actually been embalmed by a local undertaker. He helped build the Littleton Funeral Home brand.

As the family approached Sabina each year, acrimony would fill their Plymouth sedan. For reasons unknown, the parents refused to allow the youngest of their three boys to see the mummified man. They took turns staying with him while the others went in.

The child fumed as Greyhound buses discharged kids younger than him to marvel over the fascinating sight. Was he so fragile that he had to be protected in ways other children weren’t?

His parents never did quite explain it to him. But maybe it was this:

Wakes, funerals, tarhims and shivas fill a need. Medical students observe formal rituals of appreciation for their assigned cadavers for the same reason. Human go to great lengths to return the dearly departed from distant places. Respect for the dead is an eleventh commandment.

There’s no denying that Eugene was held in a public purgatory for three and a half decades. It’s possible that somewhere along Ohio Route 22 a cold wind left the boy’s parents shivering in the summer heat. Maybe they saw those postcards celebrating lynchings.

What we can know for sure is that Julia and Ambrose were protecting their youngest son from something. We also know that good people grow into their roles as parents.

Three decades later Ambrose and Julia were laid to rest within a year of each other. They were sent off with the most dignified of services their sons could muster, including a partial eclipse of the sun.fingerprint4-only-final-40px

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Men, distance and social media

Cowboy-and-photo-3-600A wallet photo
was sometimes the only connection with friends and families they would carry with them.

Millions of young men would leave home to work the mineral deposits, man the mills, go to sea or drive the herds to Abilene. A few of them went off to college but most had more immediate needs.

Letters were slow and long distance phone calls, when they finally came on the scene, were prohibitively expensive. Before social media, it was nearly impossible to keep track of the hairstyles, romances and ailments of loved ones left behind.

For better or for worse generations of young men — especially working-class boys in times of war — were groomed for solitude and were admired as the “strong silent type.” They were taught that the lifeboats were for women and children and that they were expendable. For better or for worse, they developed the habit of privacy.

Maybe that’s why many older men keep a certain distance. Many of them shy away from social media in the same way their fathers and grandfathers shied away from the telephone. “I’ll put your mother on the line,” generations of American men have told their children.

It’s not the hassles of mastering a new technology that make these guys guard their space. It’s not that they don’t care about your gun collection or your mayonnaise recipe. And it’s definitely not that they don’t want you in their lives. It’s something more fundamental than that.fingerprint4-only-final-40px

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Girl left alone after the party

Girls-hair-with-birthday-candle-600px After the party
all of the girls
were picked up
in carpools, all of them except for Yolanda.

Yolanda stood next to the birthday girl’s father and took his hand every time she got a chance. When the birthday girl climbed onto her father’s knee, Yolanda clambered onto the other one.

Every girl in the first grade class was invited to the indoor playground. There was pizza and pop and a decorated cake. After the party all the girls were picked up by carpooling parents, all of them except for Yolanda. Ten, twenty, thirty minutes, she waited. Read more…

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Spring Break Iraq Stalker

dick-cheny-mirror-crop-600pxAlthough the woman sensed something, only her husband who could see the man who threatened them.

The stalker seemed to know when and where their family would be every minute of their spring-break. He spied on them while they were in the rooftop pool at their Los Angeles hotel. He was hiding in a men’s room stall at Universal Studios. He skulked through the Getty.

As the family made its way north on I-5, he was waiting at the Hearst Castle and pretended to photograph sea lions on the Monterey Peninsula.

The children were thrilled to get away. Their father was desperate to get away too. Away from the news of the invasion their country was about to launch. He had lived though one bad war.

The man made his living by shaping opinions. He had a nose for weasel words and he knew how false claims are planted. He knew about anonymous sources and false equivalences. His government was playing fast and loose.

The family spent Wednesday in Noe Valley with Auntie Lorilie, Uncle Vincent and Max. When they went out for Vietnamese that night the invisible man no longer bothered to keep his distance, he was at the next table.

Early on March 20 of 2003, which happened to one of the kids’ birthday, the 1st Marine Division crossed the Iraqi-Kuwaiti Border while the family rode a cable car to Fisherman’s Wharf. The stalker stared out at them from a cell at Alcatraz.

The family liked road trips and the man enjoyed driving his charges from stop to stop. But this trip was different.

By the end of the week the stalker had installed himself in the back seat between the children who had no idea he was there. Every time their father checked the rear view mirror, the stalker met him with a smile. He seemed pleased with himself.
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